![8vl3onvznkopxa6ny9995yrc4gw[1]](https://i0.wp.com/www.krazyworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/8vl3onvznkopxa6ny9995yrc4gw1-175x150.jpg "Awk & sed Snippets for SysAdmins")
Books have been written on the subject of awk and sed. Here’s a small sample of commands I put together over the years that are useful for everyday system administration tasks. Most of these tasks …
Read the full story »Create boot block on Solaris disk
To make a Solaris disk bootable you need to install the boot block on the disk. This should be done, for example, after copying the primary boot disk to the secondary disk.
Basic Exceed configuration
The following is a list of steps for basic configuration of Exceed to connect to Unix servers.
Solaris boot disk copy using dd
The following Korn shell script will make a bootable copy of the boot disk on a Solaris system. The script uses dd and requires that the source disk and destination disk have the same geometry.
Command-line backup methods
The following is a brief overview of standard Unix comman-line utilities used for data backup on Solaris systems. Most of the information below is also applicable to other unixoid systems.
Working with ISO images on Solaris
The following two commands will take all data in /home/neal, copy it to the ISO file, and burn the ISO file to a recordable CD.
NetBackup statistics, Part II
This script uses the output of the script in the previous example to calculate yearly backup load for each Veritas NetBackup client.
NetBackup statistics, Part I
The following script will calculate total size of data backups for each Veritas NetBackup client over the past week (or as defined by the “daysago” variable in the script). The final output will be uploaded …
Using rsync to copy files
In the following example we need to make sure that /export/home on server host2 looks exactly like /export/home on host1. Thus, our SOURCE is host1:/export/home and our TARGET is host2:/export/home
There are two ways of using …
If Exceed host window does not come up
If Exceed host selection window doesn’t come up or disappears after a few seconds, check the servers in the xdmcp.txt file for Exceed for a dead xdm process. Restart xdm by running /etc/rc3.d/S90xdm stop and …
Install PHP, Mysql, Apache2 on Solaris 9
A sample procedure for installing PHP, MySQL and Apache2 on Solaris 9.
Apache MySQL PHP Solaris 8 Installation
A sample procedure for installing PHP, MySQL and Apache2 on Solaris 8.
Using GNUPlot to chart MySQL data
The following Korn shell function connects to a MySQL database and extracts specified data, which is then plotted as a function of time using GNUPlot. Using correct syntax is critical. Note the use of single- …
Database operations with SQL and Korn shell
The following Korn shell function will read the a directory containing CSV data files named server_sysstat.20051119.csv with format:
Resetting Root Password under Solaris
The following document explains how to change an unknown root password on a Solaris system. Use this only for disaster recovery purposes. Please be sure to read the Notes section below if you run into …
Resetting Admin Passwords on Windows
Resetting Local Administrator/User Passwords on Windows NT/2000/XP/2003
The following document explains how to change an unknown password for any local account (including Administrator) on a Windows NT/2000/XP/2003 system. Use this only for disaster recovery purposes.
Requirements:
1.Physical access …
Unix Commands Summary
awk/nawk [options] file scan for patterns in a file and process the results
cat [options] file concatenate (list) a file
cd [directory] change directory
chgrp [options] group file change the group of the file
chmod [options] file change file …
Moving filesystems with ufsdump
to move /opt on new partition (disk or file system)
1) from system prompt: format –> partition –> label
2) newfs -v /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s1 (target location)
3) mkdir /new_dir
4) mount /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s1 /new_dir
5) cd /new_dir
6) ufsdump 0f – /opt | …
Copying directories using tar and rsync
In this example we use the tar command to copy the contents of the /export/home directory to /temphome. This particular syntax forgoes the creation of an actual tarball file. This can be useful if you …
Commands & Shells »
Awk & sed Snippets for SysAdmins
![8vl3onvznkopxa6ny9995yrc4gw[1]](https://i0.wp.com/www.krazyworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/8vl3onvznkopxa6ny9995yrc4gw1-80x80.jpg "Awk & sed Snippets for SysAdmins")
Books have been written on the subject of awk and sed. Here’s a small sample of commands I put together over the years that are useful for everyday system administration tasks. Most of these tasks …
Synology NAS Hacks
![rhd3hj6zvnqeth7qo8em0alduj0[1]](https://i2.wp.com/www.krazyworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/rhd3hj6zvnqeth7qo8em0alduj01-80x80.jpg "Synology NAS Hacks")
I’ve been using various Synology NAS devices for many years now, and they’re great. Well, almost. There are a few rough spots that don’t thrill me. These consumer-grade devices are designed to be difficult to …
Applications »
Synology NAS Hacks
I’ve been using various Synology NAS devices for many years now, and they’re great. Well, almost. There are a few rough spots that don’t thrill me. These consumer-grade devices are designed to be difficult to …
WordPress: Post-processing of the image failed
![ytioq398kc1wnvvz95uixhcn5ii[1]](https://i2.wp.com/www.krazyworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ytioq398kc1wnvvz95uixhcn5ii1-80x80.jpg "WordPress: Post-processing of the image failed")
This particular WordPress issue appeared with version 5.3 and is refusing to go away. However, the problem here is not with WordPress but with the Apache ModSecurity. The particular ModSecurity rule in question is 200003 …
Data »
Synology NAS Hacks
I’ve been using various Synology NAS devices for many years now, and they’re great. Well, almost. There are a few rough spots that don’t thrill me. These consumer-grade devices are designed to be difficult to …
Finding Duplicate Photos
![9dwz62kvm0gtjya9kwb7pawtk9y[1]](https://i2.wp.com/www.krazyworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/9dwz62kvm0gtjya9kwb7pawtk9y1-80x80.jpg "Finding Duplicate Photos")
Being a shutterbug and a digital hoarder can get expensive. A couple of days ago, my
TerraMaster D5-300 5-bay DAS crashed. Again. This time it was the power supply. I replaced it only to discover that …
Monitoring »
NFS I/O Stats with Logging
![tq9mhhd5xy2q0kto2j1785n6odv[1]](https://i1.wp.com/www.krazyworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/tq9mhhd5xy2q0kto2j1785n6odv1-80x80.jpg "NFS I/O Stats with Logging")
The nfsiostat is an excellent tool for analyzing NFS performance. The only major problem with this utility is that it’s designed to be used interactively. It does not have logging or timestamping capabilities. I needed …
Finding Cron Jobs
![iwoau71okwxqh4jv3k4ook32qps[1]](https://i2.wp.com/www.krazyworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/iwoau71okwxqh4jv3k4ook32qps1-80x80.jpg "Finding Cron Jobs")
Cron is an indispensable tool for system administration. The difficulties in working with cron in a large environment stem from its decentralized nature. Cron jobs multiply like rabbits, and keeping track of them is not …
Networking »
NFS I/O Stats with Logging
The nfsiostat is an excellent tool for analyzing NFS performance. The only major problem with this utility is that it’s designed to be used interactively. It does not have logging or timestamping capabilities. I needed …
Inventorying NFS Mounts and Mount Options
![4ucne6vs8m7hqdl0el9ddqd1sql[1]](https://i2.wp.com/www.krazyworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/4ucne6vs8m7hqdl0el9ddqd1sql1-80x80.jpg "Inventorying NFS Mounts and Mount Options")
As time goes by, NFS mounts multiply like rabbits. Added by many different people over the years, these entries present a dizzying variety of mount options – most are a copy-paste job that makes little …
Editor
Igor
Sr. Unix SysAdmin with twenty years experience supporting Solaris, HP-UX, AIX, IRIX, and Linux servers in a large distributed environment.
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